Research often utilizes patients’ cells or tissue samples, but to determine if a mutation in a specific gene can cause a patient’s symptoms, we often need experimental animal models. 8 (5), 353–367 (2007) CrossRef PubMed. Model organisms are widely used to research human disease when human experimentation would be unfeasible or unethical. Marta Prat Coll Insights into tuberculosis form the zebrafish model 18: 689-690 7.Lieschke G.J., et al. Science 282:1711–1714 PubMed CrossRef Google Scholar. This review highlights the achievements and potential of zebrafish for modelling human cancer and for peptide … Animal models of human disease: zebrafish swim into view. While zebrafish have for some time been regarded as a powerful model organism with which to study early events in hematopoiesis, recent evidence suggests that it also ideal for unraveling the molecular requirements for T cell development in the thymus. Zebrafish forward genetic screens: powerful approaches to identify new players in hematopoiesis. View Article Barut BA, Zon LI (2000) Realizing the potential of zebrafish as a model for human disease. Zebrafish: from disease modeling to drug discovery. (1998) Zebrafish hox clusters and vertebrate genome evolution. So, most host–pathogen interactions that could be studied using this approach might be fish-specific. 95, 97 The experience with CCM modeling in zebrafish is one of the leading examples of how cerebrovascular disease can be studied in animal models. As a model of whole organism, zebrafish provide a means to develop promising peptide and protein anticancer agents in an informative, cost-effective and time-efficient manner, which also allows for surveying mechanisms of drug action and optimization of drug delivery system. 2007 May;8(5):353-67. doi: 10.1038/nrg2091. 5, pp. Effective targeted gene ‘knockdown’ in zebrafish. 8, no. Although the in vitro cell cultures tests are widely used, the results may not generate actual forecasts compared with in vivo results. (2002). View Article Google Scholar 21. Altmetric Badge. 4 Coagulation factors have been described in zebrafish, 5 their genes are identifiable in the zebrafish genome, 6 and hemostasis assays have been adapted to the model. Animal models have been an invaluable means to advance biomedical research as they provide experimental avenues for cellular and molecular investigations of disease pathology. Physiol Genomics 2: 49–51. Animal models of human disease zebrafish swim into view • First, human pathogens cause disease at 37°C, whereas zebrafish are maintained at 28°C; it might not be possible, therefore, to study some pathogens at this lower temperature. For example, researchers studying some conditions, including Parkinson disease, have established a clear animal model. Progress in gene targeting has allowed for genetic modification of new animal species, which has greatly facilitated the study of disease processes that are poorly modeled in mice. Amores A, Force A, Yan YL, et al. There is currently an unmet need for a therapy that promotes the regenerative process of remyelination in central nervous system diseases, notably multiple sclerosis (MS). Nat. Lieschke GJ, Currie PD (2007) Animal models of human disease: zebrafish swim into view. Zurück zum Zitat H. Pisharath et al. Zebrafish share >70% genetic similarity with humans and many physiological processes and biological pathways are conserved between zebrafish and humans ( Burgess, 2013 ; MacRae and Peterson, 2015 ). The use of animal testing is still necessary. Postlethwait JH, Yan YL, Gates MA, et al. Rev. Hollway GE, Bryson-Richardson RJ, Berger S, Cole NJ, Hall TE, Currie PD. ... G. J. Lieschke and P. D. Currie, “Animal models of human disease: zebrafish swim into view,” Nature Reviews Genetics, vol. Curr Opin Drug Discov Devel. Zebrafish (wild-type, Danio rerio) were maintained at 28°C in a 13 h light and 11 h dark cycle. 8. Currie, Animal models of human disease: zebrafish swim into view. These and other issues have prompted searches for alternative animal models to study heritable diseases. The zebrafish reference genome sequence and its relationship to the human genome. Overview of attention for article published in Nature Reviews Genetics, May 2007 . Nat. There are many different animal models, ranging from flies to monkeys to mice, which are used to investigate human disease. The zebrafish (Danio rerio) is used as a model vertebrate in developmental biology and for modeling human disease. The purpose of animal model usage is to understand a particular disease without causing risk to a human. This review investigates the current state of nutrigenomics in the zebrafish animal models. The study of zebrafish, a leading model organism for developmental biology, is rapidly expanding to include human disease. Animal models of human disease: zebrafish swim into view. (2000). Rev. Modeling of congenital human disease in animals is key to our understanding of the biological mechanism underlying pathological processes and thus developing novel potential treatment options. Looking at the cerebral vasculature, the zebrafish develop thin-walled vessels that are prone to hemorrhage, reminiscent of what is seen in pathologic human lesions. A high-throughput model is, therefore, required to screen potential therapeutic drugs and to refine genomic and proteomic data from MS lesions. 8(5), 353–367 (2007).Crossref, Medline, CAS, Google Scholar; 21 Howe K, Clark MD, Torroja CF et al. 1 Zebrafish have proven well-suited to large-scale genetic screening, whether in search of models for human disease or for control mechanisms related to natural or … 2007;8:353–367. The common fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster , is a well studied and highly tractable genetic model organism for understanding molecular mechanisms of human diseases. More recently, the rapid progress of various zebrafish genomic infrastructure initiatives is facilitating the development of zebrafish models of human disease. Scientists use a variety of laboratory techniques to investigate the genetic cause of human diseases. Genet. - PubMed Voelker D, Vess C, Tillmann M, Nagel R, Otto GW, et al. Zebrafish (Danio rerio) are increasingly used to address key questions raised in basic and applied research including, but not limited to, biomedicine, toxicology, environmental science, biotechnology and aquaculture. 2007 Animal models of human disease: zebrafish swim into view. 7 With large numbers of offspring and rapid external early development, the zebrafish is compatible with … 7. In this context, Vanchieri (2001) suggested, “Move over mouse: make way for the woodchucks, ferrets and zebrafish,” and Lieschke and Currie (2007) stated, “Animal models of human disease: zebrafish swim into view.” Currie, Animal models of human disease: zebrafish swim into view. The zebrafish, Danio rerio, has emerged as a leading vertebrate model organism to study human diseases and biological effects of various chemicals (Lieschke and Currie, 2007). ... Rubinstein AL. The zebrafish (Danio rerio) is used as a model vertebrate in developmental biology and for modeling human disease. Rev. Animal models of human disease are critically important to biomedical research. In this review, we provide a synopsis of nutrigenomics using the zebrafish animal model. ish,” and Lieschke and Currie (2007) said, “Animal models of human disease: zebrafish swim into view.” THE ZEBRAFISH GENOME The genome of zebrafish, a small freshwater vertebrate, consists of 25 chromosomes and contains essentially the full repertoire of vertebrate genes. Animal models of human disease: zebrafish swim into view. A model organism (often shortened to model) is a non-human species that is extensively studied to understand particular biological phenomena, with the expectation that discoveries made in the model organism will provide insight into the workings of other organisms. Cremediated site-specific recombination in zebrafish embryos. Genet. The strong correlation between the embryonic zebrafish and developmental rat/rabbit studies could be readily anticipated as zebrafish is widely documented to rival or exceed the utility of rodents for the modeling of a growing list of human diseases (Lieschke and Currie, 2007; Santoriello and Zon, 2012; Scholz, 2013). Animals that are chosen to model human diseases will often have similar physiology or some other similar aspect relating to human genetics. The zebrafish (Danio rerio) is a good alternative to mammalian models that can be used to apply powerful genetic experimental methods normally used in invertebrates to answer questions about vertebrate … 4 Coagulation factors have been described in zebrafish, 5 their genes are identifiable in the zebrafish genome, 6 and hemostasis assays have been adapted to the model. About this Attention Score In the top 25% of all research outputs scored by Altmetric. Lieschke, P.D. Nat Rev Genet 8:353–367 PubMed CrossRef Google Scholar. 8(5), 353–367 (2007) CrossRefPubMed G.J. 353–367, 2007. Lieschke GJ, Currie PD (2007) Animal models of human disease: Zebrafish swim into view. Zebrafish models based on known disease mechanisms have been developed in several therapeutic areas, including blood diseases, diabetes, muscular dystrophy, neurodegenerative disease, angiogenesis and lipid metabolism. The zebrafish animal model has been used extensively in the study of disease onset and progression and associated molecular changes. 17. Traditional biotechnology in animal models included the mixtures of random genes. Genet. 8. For specific models of human disease, Simon Festing adds, the farther away from the human species the animal studies get, the less predictive the model will be. Zebrafish and frog models os Mycobacterium marinum infection Unit 10B.2. Nat Rev Genet. ZFIN has responded to the increased use of zebrafish for translational research and the need to access human disease-relevant data by annotating zebrafish models of human disease as well as by providing dedicated user interfaces and search platforms to access human disease information. The zebrafish is increasingly being used for the functional annotation of human disease genes as well as to model the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying pathological processes. 2003;6:218–223. Animal models of human disease: zebrafish swim into view. Zurück zum Zitat G.J. ... Cre/ lox-regulated transgenic zebrafish model with conditional myc-induced T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Lieschke, P.D. Zebrafish are known by their latin name, “ Danio rerio”. The animals that are the most common models for human disease include, but are not limited to, the rat, mouse, and zebrafish. Nature 496(7446), 498–503 (2013). 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