Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life. [100] According to the Tajik government, at least 870,000 Tajiks are working in Russia. In 2009, 8 of Russia's federal subjects had a TFR above 2.1 children per woman (the approximate minimum required to ensure population replacement), These federal subjects are Chechnya (3.38), Tuva (2.81), Ust-Orda Buryat Okrug (2.73), Agin-Buryat Okrug (2.63), Komi-Permyak (2.16), Evenk Okrug (2.58), Altai Republic (2.36), Nenets Autonomous Okrug (2.1). Since 1992, natural growth in Russia has been negative and the numbers of all peoples of European Russia were lower in 2010 than in 2002, the only exceptions being the Roma (due to high fertility rates) and the Gagauz (due to high levels of migration from Moldova to Russia). However, the number of deaths also declined due to improving healthcare, decline in violent crime rates and declining consumption of alcohol, tobacco and hard drugs. Assimilation on the other hand slowed down the decrease of the number of ethnic Russians. miles). Gavrilova, N.S., Semyonova, V.G., Evdokushkina G.N., Gavrilov, L.A. In: P. Uhlenberg (Editor), International Handbook of the Demography of Aging, New York: Springer-Verlag, 2009, pp.  India: 4,500 These conclusions were criticized by The Economist. [citation needed], The following table shows the variation in median age and fertility rates according to 2002 census.[105]. 10.  Tajikistan: 87,100 Население России за 100 лет (1811—1913 гг.). There is a significant inflow of ethnic Armenians, Uzbeks, Kyrgyz and Tajiks into big Russian cities, something that is viewed unfavorably by some citizens. Russians, Germans, Belarusians and Ukrainians). In 2012, 1,043,292, or 55% of all deaths in Russia were caused by cardiovascular disease. Женщины Наиболее Многочисленных Национальностей По Возрастным Группам И Числу Рожденных Детей По Субъектам Российской Федерации", "7. December 6, However, since 2016 TFR has been plummeting, which has already led to a return of a growing natural decrease. See also: Countries in the world ranked by Life Expectancy. Find out about life expectancy (average length of life) and patterns of mortality (death) and survival at various ages. For example, Zabaykalsky Krai had a TFR of 1.82, which is higher than the national average, but less than the 2.1 needed for population replacement.[73]. [71] The TFR hit a historic low of 1.157 in 1999. (billed annually). [33] A 2008 study produced very similar results. Only 3 million or less than half of all the immigrants are legal. Note: estimates are of practicing worshipers; Russia has large populations of non-practicing believers and non-believers, a legacy of over seven decades of Soviet rule; Russia officially recognizes Orthodox Christianity, Islam, Judaism, and Buddhism as traditional religions. The relative proportion of the peoples of European Russia gradually decreased during the past century, but still compose 91% of the total population of Russia in 2010. According to a 2004 study, current pregnancies were termed "desired and timely" by 58% of respondents, while 23% described them as "desired, but untimely", and 19% said they were "undesired". Том 1", "Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries", Migrant resettlement in the Russian federation: reconstructing 'homes' and 'homelands', "Национальный состав населения по субъектам Российской Федерации", "World Urbanization Prospects – Population Division – United Nations", Russia sees first population increase in 15 years, "Russian population rises by 292,400 in 2012 – Rosstat. It has also provided high quality and affordable public services for its people, resulting in impressive health and education indicators with a literacy rate approaching 100%, and life expectancy of over 78 years. 1913 г. Издание ЦСК МВД. [99] According to the Armenian government, between 80,000 and 120,000 Armenians travel to Russia every year to do seasonal work, returning home for the winter. Publications; Disability Loans & Grants; World Average Human Life Span Expectancy by Country. [citation needed], Ethnic Russians represent a significant deviation from the pattern, with second lowest fertility rate of all major groups, but relatively low median age (37.6 years). Statista. Масштабы и темпы динамики численности населения России за 1811—1913 гг. ), Russian 80.9%, Tatar 3.9%, Ukrainian 1.4%, Bashkir 1.1%, Chuvash 1%, Chechen 1%, other 10.2%, unspecified 3.9% Accessed January 24, 2021. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1041395/life-expectancy-russia-all-time/, UN DESA, and Gapminder. [citation needed], In every region in Russia, rural areas reported higher TFR compared to urban areas. Profit from additional features by authenticating your Admin account. An orca named Kayla, pictured at SeaWorld Orlando in 2011, died in January 2019 at 30 years old. This key economic indicator for the Pension sector has been recently updated. Peoples of European Russia in the Russian Federation, 1926–2010, Peoples of the Caucasus in the Russian Federation, 1926–2010, Peoples of Siberia in the Russian Federation, 1926–2010, Russia experiences a constant flow of immigration. [34], A 2009 study blamed alcohol for more than half the deaths (52%) among Russians aged 15 to 54 in the '90s. A period life table is based on the mortality experience of a population during a relatively short period of time. Peoples of Central Asia in the Russian Federation, 1926–2010, The 2010 census[citation needed] found the following figures for foreign citizens resident in Russia: Between 2006 and 2011 the male life expectancy in Russia rose by almost four years, increasing the overall life expectancy by nearly 4 years to 70.3. In 1926, these people composed 2% of the Russian population, compared to 6.5% in 2010. In Russia, it rose so rapidly that the gap was dramatically reduced. Although the decline in life expectancy has been examined previously, much less is known about the subsequent improvement in mortality rates. Most of them work in the construction, cleaning and in the household industries.  Armenia: 59,400 Russia’s life expectancy is exceptionally low compared with that in other developed countries. According to the Census, 84.93% of the Russian population belongs to European ethnic groups (Slavic, Germanic, Finnic, Greek, and others). [citation needed]. [107][108] Pew estimated 11.7% of the population to be Muslim as of 2010. Its population density stands at 9 inhabitants per square kilometre (23 per square mile). The number of Russians living in poverty has decreased by 50% since the economic crisis following the disintegration of the Soviet Union, and the improving economy had a positive impact on the country's low birth rate. Life expectancy at birth for males is 64.04 years, and 76.02 years for females. [18] The 2010 census recorded roughly 80.9% of the population as ethnic Russians, and 19.1% as other ethnicities:[19] 3.9% Tatars; 1.4% Ukrainians; 1.1% Bashkirs; 1% Chuvashes; 11.7% others and unspecified. Most former communist countries got through the same economic collapse and health system collapse. Are you interested in testing our corporate solutions? Lake Baikal in winter – Photo credit: Наталья Коллегова from Pixabay Interesting facts about the people of Russia. Russia is an absolute shithole, and even self-aware russians know this lol. [119] The average yearly salary in Russia was $14,302 (about $23,501 PPP) as of October 2013, up from $455 per year in August 1999.[120][121][122].  China: 28,400 As the graph below shows, over the past 57 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 67.08 in 2017 and a minimum value of 57.55 in 1994. Life expectancy at birth, female (years) Life expectancy at birth, male (years) Life expectancy at birth, total (years) Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above) Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24) Malaria cases reported; Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000) on. [20][27] Key reasons for the slow current population growth are improving health care, changing fertility patterns among younger women, falling emigration and a steady influx of immigrants from ex-USSR countries. Patterns of violent crime in Russia. [109] Estimates of practicing worshipers are: In most of the federal subjects[clarification needed] in Siberia and the Russian Far East, the total fertility rates were high, but not high enough to ensure population replacement. Life expectancy at birth, male (years) The value for Life expectancy at birth, male (years) in Russia was 67.08 as of 2017. Population Research and Policy Review, 2000, 19: 397–419. June 17, 2019. [45], There are an estimated four million illegal immigrants from the ex-Soviet states in Russia. Low birth rates and abnormally high death rates caused Russia's population to decline at a 0.5% annual rate, or about 750,000 to 800,000 people per year from the mid-1990s to the mid-2000s. Update, Insights into the world's most important technology markets, Advertising & Media Outlook The latter rose from its lowest point of 8.27 births per 1000 people in 1999 to 13.3 per 1000 in 2014. Life expectancy is 80.5 years for Australian men and 84.5 for women, still higher than Western Europe and the USA – but possibly not for long. [19] In total, over 186 different ethnic groups live within the Russian Federation's borders. Compared to other most populous nations, Russia has a lower TFR than Nigeria (5.37), Pakistan (3.42), Indonesia (2.5), India (2.30), Mexico (2.19), the USA (1.84),[78] and higher TFR than Brazil (1.74), and China (1.5–1.6). Official demographics for 2018 are expected later in 2019. Note: Russian data includes Crimea starting in 2014. The number of births was expected to fall over the next few years as women born during the baby bust in the 1990s enter their prime childbearing years, but this didn't occur thanks to the continued growth of the TFR. "Effects of Specific Alcohol Control Policy Measures on Alcohol-Related Mortality in Russia from 1998 to 2013", "Смертность в России сквозь призму приватизации", "Vladimir Putin's State-of-the-Nation Address", "Миздравсоцразвития: В России впервые за 15 лет зафиксирован прирост населения — Рамблер/финансы", "Vladimir Putin pledges to spend £32bn on increasing Russian life expectancy, World news", "Russia trying to resolve demographic problem through immigration", "Immigration Drives Russian Population Increase", "The Caucasus Concerned over Born-Again Russians", "Uzbekistan: Minorities Taking Advantage of New Russian Citizenship Rules", "Новости NEWSru.com :: ФМС: в РФ нелегально работают 3 млн трудовых мигрантов, остальные 4 млн "халтурят" с налогами", "Russia reports surge in illegal migration from Asia", "Illegal immigrants can be barred from Russia for 5–10 years", "The Backlash Against Immigration in Russia", "Some 500 illegal immigrants from Vietnam arrested in Moscow", А. Г. Рашин. "Life Expectancy (from Birth) in Russia, from 1845 to 2020*.  Vietnam: 11,100 Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. By 2010, due to Jewish emigration, their number fell as low as 158,000. (ed.). New, Figures and insights about the advertising and media world, Industry Outlook Median ages of ethnic groups vary considerably between groups. The mayor of Moscow said that Moscow cannot do without worker migrants. [101] In 2014, remittances from Russia accounted for around one-third of Kyrgyzstan's and 46.6% of Tajikistan's GDP. UN DESA, & Gapminder. [41], In 2012, the birth rate increased again. This page was last edited on 18 January 2021, at 19:52. Publications; Disability Loans & Grants; World Average Human Life Span Expectancy by Country. Please contact us to get started with full access to dossiers, forecasts, studies and international data. China 200,000 migrant workers, 1000 settled permanently. [57] The infant mortality rate in 2012 was 7.6 deaths per 1,000 (down from 8.2 in 2009 and 16.9 in 1999). Watch more Share. New laws are in place that require worker migrants to be fluent in Russian, know Russian history and laws. Of this, 97,813 was Slavic / Germanic / Finnic (51.4%, of which Russian – 72,769, Ukrainian – 17,802), Turkic and other Muslim – 52,536 (27.6%, of which Azeri – 14,084, Tatar – 10,391, Uzbek – 10,517, Tajik – 9,032, Kyrgyz – 7,533 & Kazakh – (-) 1,424) and Others – 40,048 (21.0%, of which Armenian – 25,719).[103]. The life expectancy is also much lower in russia, and the healthcare is of lower quality as well. As of 2019, Russia's TFR of 1.504 children born/woman[13] was among the highest in Eastern, Southern and Central Europe.  Estonia,  Latvia,  Lithuania: 5,300 World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision, or derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: ( 2 ) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, ( 3 ) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, ( 4 ) United Nations Statistical Division. According to the FMS, as of 2011, there were 7,000,000 immigrants working in Russia. Yet its TFR is higher than in other G7 countries like Canada (1.61), Germany (1.50), Japan (1.46) and Italy (1.35). Women can expect to live to about 77. All others: 41,400. Статистический ежегодник России. total population: 0.86 male(s)/female (2009)[69], In 2017, Russia's TFR of 1.62 children born/woman[citation needed] was among the highest in Eastern Europe, meaning that the average Russian family had more children than an average family in most other Eastern European countries, but that the rate was below the replacement rate of 2.1. Russia officially recognizes Orthodox Christianity, Islam, Judaism, and Buddhism as traditional religions. The life expectancy was about 70 in 1986,[87] prior to the transition-induced disruption of the healthcare system. The Russian death rate in 2010 was 14.3 per 1000 citizens. The causes for this sharp increase in mortality are widely debated. This model life table system is now based on 11 139 empirical life tables from 1950 to 2019; the GBD model life table system outperforms other life table systems such as Coale and Demeny, 21 UN Model Life Tables, 22 and others, 23 in cross-validation exercises. Abortion rates fell in the first half of the 1990s for the first time in Russia's history, even despite declining fertility rates. Recently however, Russian life expectancy has again begun to rise. Male Life Expectancy at 65. [15] Consequently, the country has a relatively old population, with a median age of 40.3 years.[16]. Distribution. [67], Demographic statistics according to the US based CIA World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated. preferred language, ethnicity) have gained strong interest among Russian-speaking residents of those countries (i.e. More than 30 percent of the population live in the capital city Male’. Russian Demographic Crisis in Cross-National Perspective. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. Although well-educated and skilled, it is largely mismatched to the rapidly changing needs of the Russian economy. Illegal immigrants number 4 million, mostly from Ukraine and the Caucasus. [20][27] In September 2009, the Ministry of Health and Social Development reported that Russia recorded natural population growth for the first time in 15 years, with 1,000 more births than deaths in August. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites.  Georgia: 12,100 This is due to the fact that those people were counted from administrative databases and not directly, and were therefore unable to state their ethnicity. The 2019 population density in Russia is 9 people per Km 2 (23 people per mi 2), calculated on a total land area of 16,376,870 Km2 (6,323,142 sq. David Stuckler, Lawrence King, and Martin McKee propose mass privatization and the neo-liberalist shock therapy policies of Yeltsin administration as key reasons of falling life expectancy of Russian men. Women are expected to live for about 84.9 years and men are expected to live for about 81.2 years. In all, the number of deaths exceeded the number of births by 1.3 times, down from 1.5 in 2006. Russian women born from 2010 to 2015 are expected to live to age 75.6, while Russian men are expected to live to age 64.2, a gap of 11.4 … The ethno-demographic structure of Russia has gradually changed over time. In many of the following years, Russia had the highest total fertility rate in the world. The average life expectancy for women held fairly steady at 75 years, but Russian male life expectancy dropped dramatically to 63 years. Some people own or rent village houses and use them as dachas (summer houses). In fact, Russia, despite having only slightly more people than Japan, has recently had nearly twice as many births as that country. Rural life in Russia is distinct from many other nations. Aging Populations: Russia/Eastern Europe. [79], Data from Federal State Statistics Service in November 2020 showed:[80], Further information: List of federal subjects of Russia by life expectancy, total population: 72.5 years[citation needed] Alcohol consumption per capita is as high in other East European countries. The overall life expectancy in Russia at birth is 72.4 years (66.9 years for males and 77.6 years for females). Recently however, Russian life expectancy has again begun to rise. As of 2010 about 13.1% of the population was living below the poverty line, compared to 40% in 1999. Besides, the decrease of the number of Russians was also slowed down by the immigration of ethnic Russians from the former Soviet republics, especially Central Asia. | HighBeam Business: Arrive Prepared", Russian policies ignite unprecedented birth rate in 2007, Mass privatisation and the post-communist mortality crisis: a cross-national analysis, Ex-communist reform – Mass murder and the market, "WHO Life Expectancy Projections 2000 – ministry". Статистические очерки. In 2009 the population saw yearly growth for the first time in 15 years. This is a decline from 2002, when they constituted for more than 86% of the population. From the early 1990s to 2006, the number of expected abortions per woman during her lifetime fell by nearly 2.5 times, from 3.4 to 1.2. 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