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Am). This was to prevent the earth from again being filled with violence (Genesis 6:11). M 1:93. C Rather, they were guilty of a huge quantity of sins, which the prophet described as three transgressions even four.. , Deuteronomy 28:8 TheLordwill command the blessing on you in your barns and in all that you undertake. Copyright 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. We need only look at the history of nations, including the United States, to know that these kinds of atrocities have happened over and over. 13:3, 2225). Genesis 1:11 says, Then God said, Let the land produce vegetation:seed-bearing plants and trees on the land that bear fruit with seed in it, according to their various kinds. And it was so. The oracles against the nations are intricately structured. Blessed shall be the fruit of your womb and the fruit of your ground and the fruit of your cattle, the increase of your herds and the young of your flock. Throughout that whole beautiful tract, including 2 12 degrees of latitude, Hazael had carried on his war of extermination into every peaceful village and home, sparing neither the living nor the unborn. Adam, the first human in the Bible, is also the first farmer. 4 tn Heb "they threshed [or "trampled down"] Gilead with sharp iron implements" (NASB similar). Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The words of Amos, who was among the sheep breeders of Tekoa, which he saw concerning Israel in the days of King Uzziah of Judah and in the days of King Jeroboam son of Joash of Israel, two years before the earthquake., For three transgressions of Damascus and for four, I will not revoke it; Because they have threshed Gilead with . Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. Seeking the Gospel in Malachi, the Last Book of the Old Testament. Amos 1:3-5 (ESV) Thus says the LORD: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Nevertheless, among those that chew the cud or part the hoof, you shall not eat these: The camel, because it chews the cud but does not part the hoof, is unclean to you. Amos 1:3 - Thus says the Lord: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron." Leviticus 19:9-10 - " When you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap your field right up to its edge, neither shall you gather the . and four times who were slain, In Atreus' cause, upon the Trojan plain.". Conclusion: The Lord God has spoken (not always present). 5 I will break down the gate of Damascus; I will destroy the king who is in the Valley of Avenand the . All rights reserved. Not naming it, he leaves it the rather to be conceived of by the mind, as something which had been of old coming upon them to overwhelm them, which God had long stayed back, but which, since He would now stay it no longer, would burst in, with the more terrific and overwhelming might, because it had been restrained before. And he gathered the priests and the Levites and said to them, Go out to the cities of Judah and gather from all Israel money to repair the house of your God from year to year, and see that you act quickly. But the Levites did not act quickly. Tyre is condemned for the same sin as Gazathe deportation and sale of whole communities (cf. And since they had no root, they withered away. The sons of Kenaz: Othniel and Seraiah; and the sons of Othniel: Hathath and Meonothai. You shall keep my Sabbaths and reverence my sanctuary: I am theLord. The vats will overflow with new wine and olive oil.". 10:3233). Here are the oxen for the burnt offering and the threshing sledges and the yokes of the oxen for the wood. Literally, the text says they shut up the whole into captivity. The Philistines assaulted surrounding communities. For three transgressions and for four - These words express, not four transgressions added to the three, but an additional transgression beyond the former, the last sin, whereby the measure of sin, which before was full, overflows, and Gods wrath comes. It begins with their most oppressive enemy, Syria; then Philistia, the old and ceaseless, although less powerful, enemy; then Tyre, not an oppressor, as these, yet violating a relation which they had not, the bonds of a former friendship and covenant; malicious also and hardhearted through covetousness. When theLordrestored the fortunes of Zion, we were like those who dream. But in the fifth year you may eat of its fruit, to increase its yield for you: I am theLordyour God., 1 Corinthians 3:6 I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth.Psalm 85:12 Yes, theLordwill give what is good, and our land will yield its increase.Hebrews 13:16 Do not neglect to do good and to share what you have, for such sacrifices are pleasing to God.Matthew 3:12 His winnowing fork is in his hand, and he will clear his threshing floor and gather his wheat into the barn, but the chaff he will burn with unquenchable fire.. (LogOut/ Philistia removed Judeans who lived in the lush farmland of the Judean foothills to the desert regions of Edom (cf. In pagan poetry also, as a trace of a mystery which they had forgotten, three is a sacred whole; from where thrice and fourfold blessed stands among them for something exceeding even a full and perfect blessing, a super-abundance of blessings. Before they call I will answer; while they are yet speaking I will hear., 2 Chronicles 24:1-26:23 Joash was seven years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem. 1 Kings 19:17 And it shall come to pass, that him that escapeth the sword of Hazael shall Jehu slay: and him that escapeth from the sword of Jehu shall Elisha slay. Revised Standard Version w/ Apocrypha. As you do not know the way the spirit comes to the bones in the womb of a woman with child, so you do not know the work of God who makes everything. Tyre also sent whole communities into slavery. Notice that the illustrations that Jesus needed to make His points were literally all around Him. American Standard Version Thus saith Jehovah: For three transgressions of Damascus, yea, for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron. . The two on the northern side water Salahiyeh at the foot of the hills about a mile from the city, and then irrigate the higher portions of the plain to the distance of nearly twenty miles. The name Damascus probably betokened the strenuous, energetic character of its founder. Thus says the Lord: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Jehoiada got for him two wives, and he had sons and daughters. I will not turn away the punishment thereof. Through studying this beautiful exposition on each of these eight books, you will gain understanding of the historical events and the countless precious spiritual applications and prophetic utterances that apply to the church today. Future Assyrian campaigns will do just that in the 740s-720s BCE. You shall not sow your field with two kinds of seed, nor shall you wear a garment of cloth made of two kinds of material.Isaiah 17:10-11 For you have forgotten the God of your salvation and have not remembered the Rock of your refuge; therefore, though you plant pleasant plants and sow the vine-branch of a stranger, though you make them grow on the day that you plant them, and make them blossom in the morning that you sow, yet the harvest will flee away in a day of grief and incurable pain., 2 Timothy 2:6 It is the hard-working farmer who ought to have the first share of the crops.James 5:7 Be patient, therefore, brothers, until the coming of the Lord. Does a snare spring up from the ground, when it has taken nothing? Likewise, the unexamined life soon becomes useless for service in the kingdom. They sent them into captivity (or exile). Seven is used as a symbol of a whole, since on the seventh day God rested from all which He had made, and therefore the number seven entered so largely into the whole Jewish ritual. Matthew 13:18 Hear then the parable of the sower:Ruth 2:17 So she gleaned in the field until evening. And he told them many things in parables, saying: A sower went out to sow. Do two walk together, unless they have agreed to meet? What Does the Bible Say About Depression and Hopelessness? God was and is seeking usfor He will separate usable grain from the waste straw or chaff. Proverbs 12:11 Whoever works his land will have plenty of bread, but he who follows worthless pursuits lacks sense.Proverbs 28:19 Whoever works his land will have plenty of bread, but he who follows worthless pursuits will have plenty of poverty.Deuteronomy 28:12 The LORD will open to you his good treasury, the heavens, to give the rain to your land in its season and to bless all the work of your hands. with threshing sledges of iron. : The whole plain is filled with these singular aqueducts, some of them running for 2 or 3 miles underground. As the sledge was pulled over the threshing floor the stones or iron teeth would separate the grain from the stalks. Yahweh says, according to Amos, the he will not revoke the punishment such sins deserve. of The Awaj (the crooked) (perhaps the old Amana, the never-failing, in contrast with the streams which are exhausted in irrigation) runs near the old south boundary of Damascus, separating it probably from the northern possessions of Israel beyond Jordan, Bashan (in its widest sense), and Jetur or Ituraea. Whatever parts the hoof and is cloven-footed and chews the cud, among the animals, you may eat. There Elisha announces the coming death of Ben-hadad but weeps over the future that Hazael will bring to Israel. Very, very exceedingly; and so it was used among the ancient Greek and Latin poets. 4 So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. Benhadad at once broke his league with Baasha at the request of Asa in his later mistrustful days 1 Chronicles 16:2-7, and turned against Baasha (1 Chronicles 16:2-7 and 1 Kings 15:20). A busy threshing floor was a symbol of a plentiful harvest; a bare one indicated famine, and perhaps God's judgment. English Standard Version. This space rather became the center of its dominions, than measured their extent. . Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! Why Did Jesus Talk So Much About Agriculture? threshedReverso Context-: Rock threshing floors: seeds were threshed there with the help of animals. Assyrian chronicles relate only Assyrian victories. The LORD pronounces judgment on the inhabitants of Damascus because they slaughtered the people of Gilead. What Does the Bible Say About Overcoming? Genesis 8:22 While the earth remains, seedtime and harvest, cold and heat, summer and winter, day and night, shall not cease.Isaiah 9:3 You have multiplied the nation; you have increased its joy; they rejoice before you as with joy at the harvest, as they are glad when they divide the spoil.Deuteronomy 11:14 He will give the rain for your land in its season, the early rain and the later rain, that you may gather in your grain and your wine and your oil.Zechariah 10:1 Ask rain from theLordin the season of the spring rain, from theLordwho makes the storm clouds, and he will give them showers of rain, to everyone the vegetation in the field.2 Samuel 24:22 Then Araunah said to David, Let my lord the king take and offer up what seems good to him.