Drake was noted in his life for one daring feat after another; his greatest was his circumnavigation of the earth, the first after Magellan's. / Library of Congress, Wikimedia Commons Drake was on an official mission to find a trade route – and a secret mission from Queen Elizabeth to plunder and attack the Spanish. As COVID-19 disrupts travel, a few airlines are offering WAIVING CHANGE FEE for new bookings 1581 - Drake is knighted by Queen Elizabeth. Traffic heads east on Sir Francis Drake Boulevard at Lagunitas Road in Ross on Wednesday, June 24, 2020. This is a fantastic bundle which includes everything you need to know about Sir Francis Drake across 22 in-depth pages. He sailed to the West Indies and the coast of Florida and mercilessly plundered Spanish ports there, taking Santiago in the Cape Verde Islands, Cartagena in Colombia, St. Augustine in Florida and San Domingo (now Santo Domingo, capital of the Dominican Republic). https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/drake-circumnavigates-the-globe He was buried at sea. About Marin Transit. Sir Francis Drake was an English explorer involved in piracy and illicit slave trading who became the second person ever to circumnavigate the globe. Visit the AP US History: Homework Help Resource page to learn more. He also had a secret agreement with Queen ...read more, The story of North American exploration spans an entire millennium and involves a wide array of European powers and uniquely American characters. He had to get on board. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. 5. Did you know… We have over 220 college He travelled up the west coast of South America, plundering Spanish ports. Over 83,000 lessons in all major subjects, {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}}, North American Exploration & Failed Colonies of France & England, New France, New Netherlands & New Sweden: North American Settlements, The Mayflower and the Plymouth Rock Settlement, The Puritans and the Founding of the New England Colonies, The Southern Colonies: Settlement and Growth, The Middle Colonies: New York, Delaware, New Jersey & Pennsylvania, Rise of Slave Trade: Black History in Colonial America, The 13 Colonies: Developing Economy & Overseas Trade, The 13 Colonies: World Events that Influenced Colonial America, Virginia House Of Burgesses: Definition & Importance, Plymouth Colony: History, Facts & Religion, Spectral Evidence in the Salem Witch Trials: Definition & Overview, The Lost Colony of Roanoke: Mystery, Theories & History, The Pilgrims: Definition, Plymouth & Overview, Trial of Anne Hutchinson: History, Significance & Timeline, Virginia Company: Charter, Definition & History, Virtual Representation: Definition & History, Wampanoag Tribe: People, History & Role in First Thanksgiving, Biological and Biomedical After traveling as far north as modern-day Oregon in search of a sea route back eastward to England, Drake gave up and set off west into the open Pacific Ocean in July of 1579. Journalism Degrees: What's the Difference, Top English PhD Programs: List of Schools, List of Schools with the Best English Masters Programs, Jobs for an English Major: Career Info for Recent Graduates, List of Free Online Spanish Courses and Classes, List of Free Online English Courses and Workshops, List of Free English Composition Courses and Classes, Become a Spanish Teacher Online: How-To Guide, How to Become an English Instructor: Step-by-Step Career Guide, Master's in Pharmaceutical Chemistry Online Programs. He was appointed by Queen Elizabeth I to lead the search for new trade routes. Much … Though the exact date of his birth is not known, it is likely that Francis Drake was born around 1540 in Tavistock, Devon, England. On the western coast of South America, Drake sailed north, plundering and raiding Spanish ports and settlements along the way. When they arrived off the coast of Argentina, Drake had one of the men–Thomas Doughty–arrested, tried and beheaded for allegedly plotting a mutiny. During his circumnavigation … The voyage was plagued by conflict between Drake and the two other men tasked with sharing command. When he died off the coast of Panama in 1596, Sir Francis Drake was buried at sea, wearing full armor and encased in a lead-lined coffin. Sir Francis Drake by John Sugden is a wonderfully detailed and documented story of a multifaceted hero of his age. In 1588, Drake served as second-in-command to Admiral Charles Howard in the English victory over the supposedly invincible Spanish fleet. He claimed to have traveled as far north as 48° N (on parallel with Vancouver, Canada) before extreme cold conditions turned him back. Public domain. Get the unbiased info you need to find the right school. Working Scholars® Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Drake suffered several defeats in North America and the Caribbean before dying aboard his ship in 1596, likely of dysentery. Originally called the Olema Road or a … In 1572, the brilliant English navigator Francis Drake (c.1540–96) led an expedition to raid Spanish possessions in Panama. What was Sir Francis Drake's motivation for exploration? All Rights Reserved. Drake’s knighthood was a reward for completing history’s second circumnavigation of the globe between 1577 and 1580, but his expedition was no ordinary voyage of discovery. Rare Book and Special Collections Division. For the past 91 years, the major east-west corridor in Marin County has been called Sir Francis Drake Boulevard. Though the exact details of his life and expeditions are the ...read more, In search of fame and fortune, Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan (c. 1480-1521) set out from Spain in 1519 with a fleet of five ships to discover a western sea route to the Spice Islands. 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